The Federal Pell Grant program has helped millions of students pay for their college education. Getting money to pay for college is great, but do you have to pay back Pell Grants?
![[Featured Image] Future college student applies for a Pell Grant on a laptop computer.](https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/https://images.ctfassets.net/wp1lcwdav1p1/4EXj9Kcwf7AmyuIE69zOs9/64fa43800ef6ce23063514f8f950742b/iStock-1178781766.jpg?w=1500&h=680&q=60&fit=fill&f=faces&fm=jpg&fl=progressive&auto=format%2Ccompress&dpr=1&w=1000)
Pell grants, a type of federal student aid to students with financial need, generally do not require repayment, with some exceptions.
More than six million students received Pell Grants during the 2023-2024 school year [1].
Situations that require Pell Grant repayment include withdrawing from school, changing your enrollment status or income level, receiving a robust financial aid package, and receiving more federal aid than you’re eligible for.
You can make college more affordable with Pell Grants, which typically cover some but not all costs and work best when paired with other forms of financial aid.
Learn more about what a Pell Grant is, when you might have to pay it back, and how it can help you pay for your college education.
*Keep in mind that you should consult your Pell Grant provider or studentaid.gov to ensure the accuracy of this information as it applies to your unique circumstances and in case the Pell Grant program terms have changed.
A Pell Grant is a type of federal student aid given to undergraduate students who demonstrate financial need. Unlike a student loan, Pell Grants usually do not have to be paid back. The Pell Grant gets its name from Senator Claiborne Pell of Rhode Island, the chief sponsor of the 1972 bill that created this education funding program. For the 2023-24 school year, around six million students received a Pell Grant to help cover the costs of their education [1].
Pell Grants are like scholarships in that you generally do not have to pay back the award money. Nor do you have to work on campus in exchange for the funds. However, the government may ask you to pay back all or a percentage of the amount you received under certain conditions:
If you drop out of school before the end of the program for which you were awarded the grant, you will have to pay back at least part of your Pell Grant. The government views this as unearned money since you didn't complete the program. Be prepared to pay back half of the "unearned" money. If you receive $1,000 and leave school in the middle of the semester, you will pay $250.
Changing your course load from full- to part-time status changes the amount of your tuition and reduces your need. If you don't pay back your "Pell Overpayment," you may not be able to receive future federal aid.
Your household income is one of the factors used to calculate the amount of your Pell Grant. If your family's income increases, you may qualify for less financial aid and may have to pay back part of your Pell Grant.
Your overall financial aid package affects the amount of your Pell Grant. If you receive a scholarship or grant after your Pell Grant, the government may ask you to pay back some of the money.
If the government pays you more than your eligibility limits, you may need to pay back the overpayment amount. For this reason, it helps to pay attention to the amount of aid you receive in your disbursement.
Read more: Is College Worth It?
Yes, you get to keep leftover Pell Grant money. Your school will apply your Pell Grant to your tuition, fees, and on-campus housing. If your Pell Grant exceeds those costs, your school will credit any remaining money to you, usually via electronic funds transfer or check. You can use the remaining money toward other educational expenses, such as books. School policies may vary on when and how much they will pay out if you have a credit.
If your school tells you that you have to repay a Pell Grant, you have 45 days to pay what you owe or agree to a repayment plan. The terms of your repayment plan may allow you to pay the money directly to the school or to a third-party debt collector. It's very important that you follow your agreement in order to maintain eligibility for Federal Student Aid in the future.
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The amount of money given to each eligible student varies, and this amount can change every year. For the 2025-26 school year, the maximum award was $7,395 [2].
Not every student receives the maximum amount. The actual award amount for each student depends on several factors, such as the following:
Attendance plans Cost of attendance Expected family contribution Enrollment status (full-time or part-time)
Some students may receive additional money from the Pell Grant program. Children of service members who died in Iraq or Afghanistan or who died in the line of duty while working as public safety officers can get a larger award. To qualify for this program, the student must attend school at least part-time and be under 33 years old as of January 1 of the year they will enroll.
The maximum amount you can receive from a Pell Grant most likely will not cover the entire cost of your education, so most students use Pell Grants as part of an overall financial package. Your award spreads further depending on the school you attend.
For example, the Pell Grant usually covers a greater percentage of the expenses at a community college than at a four-year private university. Community colleges tend to cost less to attend than universities.
You also can use a Pell Grant to attend a trade school. If you choose this option, you may find that the award pays for more of your program than if you attended a four-year college. In some cases, the award may cover the entire school expense.
The Department of Education sends the award directly to the schools. In most cases, the school applies the money to the student's account and returns anything left over to the student, but this varies depending on the school's policies. This is a one-time disbursement for each academic semester. Check with your school's financial aid department to find out when they disperse the award.
Most of the time, the money you receive from a Pell Grant is not taxable as long as you meet two requirements. You must be enrolled in school, working toward a degree or job training, and you have to use the money for qualified education expenses. If you use your Pell Grant money to pay for room and board, travel between home and school, or supplies not required by your program, you have to pay taxes on that portion of the grant money.
*Keep in mind that you should consult your Pell Grant provider or studentaid.gov to ensure the accuracy of this information as it applies to your unique circumstances and in case the Pell Grant program terms have changed.
Statista. "Number of Recipients of the Federal Pell Grant Award in the United States from 1983/84 to 2023/24, https://www.statista.com/statistics/235372/recipients-of-federal-pell-grants-in-the-us." Accessed October 16, 2025.
Federal Student Aid. "Federal Pell Grants, https://studentaid.gov/understand-aid/types/grants/pell." Accessed October 16, 2025.
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